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Asthma

A condition in which the airways narrow and swell, making breathing difficult.

Overview

Symptoms can range from minor to severe and may be triggered by exercise, allergens, or irritants.

Symptoms Text

Shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and coughing, especially at night.

Causes

A combination of genetic and environmental factors affecting the airways.

Risk Factors

Family history of asthma or allergies, and exposure to irritants like smoke.

Diagnosis

Diagnosed with lung function tests alongside a review of symptoms.

Treatment

Quick-relief inhalers such as albuterol for flare-ups, plus long-term control medicines.

When To Seek Help

Seek emergency care for severe shortness of breath, bluish lips, or no relief from a rescue inhaler.

Medicines commonly used

Source