Overview
Occasional acid reflux is common; GERD is diagnosed when it happens more than twice a week.
Symptoms Text
A burning sensation in the chest (heartburn), regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing.
Causes
A weakened lower esophageal sphincter that allows stomach contents to flow backward.
Risk Factors
Obesity, pregnancy, smoking, and certain foods can worsen symptoms.
Diagnosis
Often diagnosed from symptoms alone; endoscopy may be used in persistent cases.
Treatment
Lifestyle changes and acid-reducing medicines such as omeprazole.
When To Seek Help
Seek care for difficulty swallowing, persistent vomiting, or signs of bleeding.