Overview
The body either resists the effects of insulin or doesn't produce enough to maintain normal glucose levels.
Symptoms Text
Increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision are common.
Causes
A combination of genetic and lifestyle factors, including excess weight and inactivity.
Risk Factors
Being overweight, inactivity, family history, and age over 45.
Diagnosis
Diagnosed via blood tests measuring glucose levels, such as A1C.
Treatment
Lifestyle changes plus medicines such as metformin, which helps lower blood sugar.
When To Seek Help
Seek urgent care for very high blood sugar symptoms: extreme thirst, confusion, or rapid breathing.